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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision by a physician. However, there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. A locked medicine box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart issues. Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication could affect blood circulation, causing discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its history of safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused and should not be given to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However medications for adhd in adults is only anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects It takes time to determine the right dose when beginning treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe your child's body reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These medicines are powerful and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death for those suffering from certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, an underlying cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including depression and anxiety. They can also affect behavior that can be particularly difficult for young children taking the medication. In some cases it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are many forms of this medication, that are available on prescription only. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, which is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people take an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, while others take it long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It can also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription medications and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children who had moderate to severe cases. In some cases however, the combination did not work as effectively as one drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need them to live with the disorder. Many people can develop better coping skills through therapy for behavior and training. There are reports that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been proven by clinical trials. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that improves concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. Recognizing the signs of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to the prevention of these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in many ways. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they did not remember to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location where children can't reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.