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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to regulate brain chemicals and boost their levels. They are not able to cure the disorder and only manage symptoms if they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medications may include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Some children and teenagers who take stimulant medications have a slight decrease in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and the most commonly used drug for treating ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, including a chewable tablet, a liquid and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It may also reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is an effective treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments, like behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate works by blocking the transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It may also trigger a rapid change in blood sugar levels, so diabetics should be careful when taking this medication. Talk to your doctor in the event that you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate may also cause Raynaud’s phenomenon that causes numbness in the feet and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is crucial to notify your doctor in the event that these symptoms occur. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate can slow down children's growth. However it hasn't been proven. If you have a child who is being treated with methylphenidate, ensure that you monitor his or her weight and height carefully. If your child is on chewable tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine which is potentially dangerous for children suffering from the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). If you have PKU, consult your doctor about the different formulations of methylphenidate. Stimulants are considered the first-choice medication for treating ADHD, but some individuals have issues with these medications. In these instances doctors might prescribe other drugs that function in a similar way. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These drugs are a little more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. The typical dosage is at least three times a day However, some people might be able take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsiveness. It is part of a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers which control the brain's activity. It is popular among children and adults who want a different medication than stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly, and it can take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to be evident. Additionally, you may experience side-effects such as diminished appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For most patients, the advantages of taking atomoxetine far outweigh any risk. In a double-blind, placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged between 12 and 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive the daily dose of atomoxetine 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced reduction in symptoms of depression. medication for adults with add -treated group had more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was not significant. In a follow-up open trial, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants received the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvements in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales increasing significantly. However, one patient experienced an allergic reaction and was removed from the study. Three patients also reported temporary stomach symptoms, and one patient complained of increased fatigue. Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your medical background and any other medications or supplements that you are taking. medication for adult add includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or an unusually sudden death. You should stay clear of the use of atomoxetine if you've taken an MAO-inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid within the last 14 days or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain in the way stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is crucial to follow the prescriptions. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur when you stop abruptly. The typical dosage is two or three doses daily, separated by four to six hours. The dosage can range between 100 mg twice or three times a day up to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is absorbed by the digestive system, and excreted through urine. It cannot enter breast milk. It can, however, enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion increases blood pressure. It's important to keep it in check regularly. Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications. It's essential to let your doctor know if you suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can cause side effects to become worse. Several studies have examined the effects of bupropion versus placebos in adults with ADHD. These studies produced mixed results, and a lot were not conducted properly. Additionally, many did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The results suggest that bupropion can have a modest impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Furthermore, a better understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be developed. This includes a better understanding of the relationship between the various molecular pathways. Additionally, medication for adults with add to understand how different anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants If the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause undesirable side effects, doctors may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, like imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor) boost the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain, which aids in helping people to focus. These are older medications that may have a number of adverse effects, so they're usually only used when other medications have failed. The first option for depression-related antidepressants is typically a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in certain cases despite their long history. They also work in treating neuropathic pain. They provide a pain-relieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant properties. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake. They also function as lower modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs are less harmful and have less adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic to humans or animals. If suddenly stopped, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To reduce the risk of these side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of time. Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as an adhd drug. It's thought to be effective by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain to increase concentration. It also helps alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be paired with stimulants to achieve more rapid and lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved nonstimulant medications for ADHD, many people do find relief with the use of dietary supplements and herbs. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can be beneficial to some people. Inform your doctor about all medicines you or your child take as well as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will help minimize unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. ADHD medication can affect each person differently, and it's often a trial and error to find the right drug and dosage for you or your child.